Everything about Phaeton Carriage totally explained
Phaeton is the early
19th-century term for a sporty
carriage drawn by a single horse or a pair, typically with four extravagantly large wheels, very lightly sprung, with a minimal body, fast and dangerous. It usually had no sidepieces in front of the seats. The rather self-consciously
classicizing name refers to the disastrous ride of mythical
Phaëton, son of
Helios, who set the earth on fire while attempting to drive the chariot of the sun.
The most spectacular phaeton was the English four-wheeled
high flyer. The mail and spider phaetons were much more reasonably constructed. The
mail phaeton was used chiefly to convey passengers with luggage and was named for its construction, using mail springs originally designed for use on
mail coaches. The
spider phaeton, of American origin and made for gentlemen drivers, had a very high carriage of light construction, with a covered seat in front and a
footman's seat behind. Fashionable phaetons used at horse shows included the
Stanhope, typically having a high seat and closed back, and the
Tilbury, a light two-wheeled carriage with an elaborate spring suspension system, with or without a top.
Phaetons in real life and fiction
Each June, during the official
Queen's Birthday celebrations,
Queen Elizabeth II travels to and from
Trooping the Colour on
Horse Guards Parade in an ivory-mounted phaeton carriage made in 1842 for her great-great-grandmother,
Queen Victoria.
Phaetons rarely appear in movies, but a very glamorous one, painted yellow and driven by the character Mr. Willoughby, made an appearance in
Sense and Sensibility, 1995, based on the
Jane Austen novel of 1811. It perfectly exemplifies Mr. Willoughby's reckless and dashing character, although in the book he actually drives a
curricle.
British author
William Black published in 1862 a novel called
The Strange Adventures of a Phaeton, based on a driving excursion that the author made from
London to
Edinburgh.
In the 1928 American children's book
Freddy Goes to Florida (formerly published as
To and Again) by Walter R. Brooks, Hank the farm horse draws an old phaeton that carries the animals and their treasure back from Florida to the Bean farm.
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